What Is A HECM to HECM Refinance?

A HECM to HECM refinance is a type of mortgage refinance option available to homeowners who already have a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM). It allows them to refinance into a new HECM loan to take advantage of lower rates or higher equity in their home, making their reverse mortgage more advantageous.

A HECM to HECM refinance is simply a refinance of an existing reverse mortgage where the previous Reverse Mortgage is paid off, and a new Reverse Mortgage takes its place. This can be beneficial for the homeowner as it can provide additional income and/or better terms on their reverse mortgage. However, it is important to note that HECM to HECM refinances are subject to underwriting and approval, similar to a first-time HECM loan.

How Does A Home Equity Conversion Mortgage to HECM Refinance Work?

A Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) to HECM refinance works by allowing the homeowner with a current HECM to qualify for a new HECM loan with new loan terms, typically a lower interest rate or higher equity value in the home, giving the borrower access to more cash. The new borrower must meet all the requirements for a HECM loan, including being at least 62 years of age and occupying the property as their primary residence.

The process includes a new appraisal of the property, credit, and income verification for the new borrower, and loan closing costs. When the refinance is done, the borrower will have a new HECM loan based on the new loan terms.

What Can A HECM Loan Refinance Be Use For?

A Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) loan refinance, also known as a HECM to HECM refinance, can be used for various purposes. The loan proceeds can be used to help the homeowner with financial expenses such as medical bills, home repairs, or other debts. It can also be used to help support a more stable lifestyle and provide a source of additional income for the homeowner.

Some other use cases include: allowing the new borrower to pay off the existing debt or to help with the cost of home improvement and renovation. Many homeowners use their HECM funds to supplement their social security and retirement income to help make retirement more enjoyable.

Who Is Eligible For A HECM Mortgage Loan?

HECM loan is a type of reverse mortgage available to homeowners who are 62 years of age or older. The borrower must occupy the property as their primary residence, and the property must meet certain FHA requirements. Borrowers are also required to attend a counseling session with an approved HECM counselor to ensure they understand the terms and risks of the loan.

The borrower’s income, credit score, and debt-to-income ratio are not considered when determining eligibility for a HECM loan. However, the borrower must have the financial resources to pay ongoing property charges such as property taxes and homeowners insurance.

Are HECM Reverse Mortgages Fixed or Adjustable Interest Rates?

Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECM) are reverse mortgages that can have either fixed or adjustable interest rates. A fixed interest rate remains the same throughout the loan term, whereas an adjustable interest rate may change over time. The interest rate on a HECM is based on a market rate, such as the Constant Maturity Treasury (CMT) index or the 1-Year Treasury Bill rate, plus a margin set by the lender.

Borrowers have the option to choose a fixed or an adjustable rate when applying for a HECM loan, and the interest rate will be disclosed on the loan documents. The choice between a fixed or adjustable rate will depend on the borrower’s preference and their understanding of the potential risks of each.

When Can You Refinance a Reverse Mortgage Loan?

A reverse mortgage loan, also known as a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), can be refinanced under certain conditions. These conditions include the property value has increased, the current market interest rates has dropped, or the borrower’s financial situation has changed. It is important to note that in order to refinance an existing reverse mortgage, the borrower must meet all of the eligibility requirements for a new refinance loan.

Additionally, a new appraisal of the property will be required, and the borrower may be required to pay closing costs again. Refinancing a reverse mortgage may be a good option for borrowers who want to change their loan terms, such as a lower rate of interest or loan amount.

What Are the Withdraw Options of the Borrower in a HECM to HECM Refinance Loan?

Withdrawing funds from a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) to HECM refinance loan can be done in a variety of ways. One common method is a lump sum distribution, where the borrower receives a one-time payment at the loan’s closing. Another option is through a line of credit, where the borrower can withdraw funds as needed, similar to a credit card.

The borrower can also choose to receive a combination of both a lump sum and a line of credit. The value of the property, the age of the youngest borrower, and the interest rate of the loan determine the amount of funds that can be withdrawn. It’s important to be aware that withdrawing funds from a HECM to HECM refinance loan can impact the loan balance and the equity available in the property.

What Are the Upfront Costs and Closing Costs of a New HECM Reverse Mortgage?

There are upfront costs and closing costs associated when you refinance your reverse mortgage. These include:

• Origination fee: The lender charges this fee for originating and processing the loan. It is typically a percentage of the loan amount and may be capped by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).
• Mortgage insurance premium (MIP): FHA requires this fee to protect the lender in case of default. It is a percentage of the loan amount and is added to the loan balance.
• Appraisal fee: An appraiser will need to assess the property’s value. The fee for this service can vary depending on the location and size of the property.
• Title search and title insurance: This ensures that the property is free and clear of any liens or encumbrances.
• Recording and notary fee: These are required to record the loan documents with the county and state records office.
• Closing costs: These costs include lender and third-party fees such as credit report, tax service, flood certification, and wire transfer fees

It’s important to note that these costs can vary depending on the lender and location of the property, and many of these costs can be financed as part of the loan.

Reverse Mortgage Refinance HECM Pros And Cons

Pros

There are several pros to a reverse mortgage refinance, also known as a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) refinance:

• Lower interest rate: Refinancing can lower the interest rate on the loan, reducing the amount of interest paid over the life of the loan.
• Increase cash flow: Refinancing can increase the amount of cash available to the borrower by increasing the loan amount or changing the loan terms.
• Pay off existing mortgage: Refinancing can allow the borrower to pay off an existing mortgage and secure a new loan with better terms.
• Improve loan terms: Refinancing can improve the loan terms by changing the type of loan, such as switching from an adjustable rate to a fixed rate.
• Add or remove a borrower: Refinancing can allow the borrower to add or remove a co-borrower from the loan.
• Increase the property value: Refinancing can increase the property’s value by allowing the borrower to use the proceeds from the loan for home improvements or other expenses.

It’s important to note that these pros will vary depending on the borrower’s financial situation and the loan terms. It’s recommended to consult a financial advisor before proceeding with the refinance.

Cons

While a reverse mortgage refinance, also known as a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) refinance, can have many benefits, it also has several cons that borrowers should be aware of:

• Closing costs: Refinancing can come with additional closing costs, such as appraisal and title fees, which can be substantial.
• Reduced equity: Refinancing can reduce the amount of equity in the property, limiting the borrower’s options in the future.
• Reduced flexibility: Refinancing can limit the borrower’s options for refinancing later on.
• Legal requirements: Refinancing may require the borrower to meet additional legal requirements such as credit checks, income verification, and counseling.
• Risk of foreclosure: Jus like any home loan, if the borrower fails to meet the loan terms, the property may be foreclosed upon.

It’s important to consider these cons before proceeding with the refinance and to consult a financial advisor to weigh the pros and cons and determine if it’s the right decision for the borrower’s situation.

New Reverse Mortgage Refinance Requirements

There are several new requirements for a reverse mortgage refinance, also known as a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) refinance. These requirements are put in place by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) to ensure the safety and soundness of the loan. The requirements include the following:

1. Eligibility: The borrower must meet all the eligibility requirements for a new HECM loan, including being at least 62 years old, occupying the property as their primary residence, and meeting the credit and income verification requirements.
2. Appraisal: A new appraisal of the property is required to determine the current value of the property.
3. Financial assessment: A financial assessment is required to evaluate the borrower’s ability to pay the ongoing property charges, such as property taxes and insurance.
4. Counseling: The borrower is required to attend a counseling session with an approved HECM counselor to ensure they understand the terms and risks of the loan.
5. Mortgage Insurance: The borrower must have the mortgage insurance premium (MIP), which protects the lender in case of default.
6. Closing costs: The borrower may be required to pay closing costs again for the refinance.

It’s important to note that these requirements may change over time, so checking with the lender or the FHA for the most up-to-date information is recommended.

Is A Reverse Mortgage Loan Refinance A Good Option For You?

Whether a reverse mortgage loan refinance, also known as a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) refinance, is a good option for you depends on your individual financial situation and goals. If you are looking to lower your interest rate, increase your cash flow, pay off an existing mortgage, or improve your loan terms, a refinance may be a good option.

However, it’s important to consider the costs associated with refinancing, such as closing costs and the potential impact on your equity. It’s also important to weigh the pros and cons and consult a financial advisor before deciding. It is also important to evaluate your future needs and plan accordingly.

Conclusion

Homeowners who already hold a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) may qualify for a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) to HECM refinance.

Before continuing with a HECM-to-HECM refinance, it is important to analyze all the expenses and advantages to determine if a refinance is a good option for you. Talk with one of our licensed loan advisors today to discuss your options.